Rakhi Festival: Legends Woven Around the Festival of Sacred Threads
Every Indian festival has an interesting story behind it and Indian mythology provides rims of pages that tell references & historical occurrences of all festivals. Moreover, different parts of India tell different stories, wherein local legends also add flavour to the festival. Around Rakhi festival many stories are woven from the days before Ramayan and Mahabharat.
Among these stories, tale of King Bali is considered to be the first and prominent legend behind Rakhi festival in India. As the Raksha Bandhan legend goes, Bali, king of demon clan, used to worship Lord Vishnu, who was protecting Bali’s kingdom. Hence, Goddess Lakshmi had to live away from her lord and she went to King Bali in disguise as sought refuge in Bali’s abode till Lord Vishnu came back. When Shravan Purnima celebrations started, Lakshmi tied the sacred thread to Bali; when Bali asked about her, Lakshmi came to her original appearance. The king was impressed by Lakshmi’s kindness and he sacrificed all he had for the Vishnu and Lakshmi. From this time, every year, it has become a custom to invite sisters on Shravan Purnima – Raksha Bandhan and sister ties rakhi around the wrist of her brother and prays for his brother’s prosperity and health.
Another famous Raksha Bandhan history is from Mahabharata. Draupadi, wife of Pandavas, once torn a thread off her sari and tied it to Krishna’s wrist to stop the flow of blood. Krishna was impressed by this action of Draupadi, and promised her to protect her as his sister. Krishna kept his promise during Cheer Haran (literally disrobing somebody) of Draupadi in Hastinapur assembly by prince Dushasana.
There are many other stories woven around this festival, but they are of little historical value. Raksha Bandhan legend of Goddess Santoshi, Yama and Yamuna, Alexander the Great and King Puru, Rani Karnavati and Emperor Humayun are also popular in India.
Another famous Raksha Bandhan history is from Mahabharata. Draupadi, wife of Pandavas, once torn a thread off her sari and tied it to Krishna’s wrist to stop the flow of blood. Krishna was impressed by this action of Draupadi, and promised her to protect her as his sister. Krishna kept his promise during Cheer Haran (literally disrobing somebody) of Draupadi in Hastinapur assembly by prince Dushasana.
There are many other stories woven around this festival, but they are of little historical value. Raksha Bandhan legend of Goddess Santoshi, Yama and Yamuna, Alexander the Great and King Puru, Rani Karnavati and Emperor Humayun are also popular in India.
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